| Fig. 
        5-1 |  Calibration 
        concept for SCIAMACHY. The final calibrated
        Earth radiance spectra are obtained by applying several
        calibration steps to the measured Earthshine signals.
        They include in-flight calibration measurements (red), onground
        measurements performed under thermal vacuum
        conditions (green) and component measurements from onground
        ambient tests (blue). The optical performance monitoring
        (red) provides additional corrections. (graphics: SRON) |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-2 | Memory 
          effect for channel 3. Yellow crosses mark the in-flight
          measurement of the Memory effect. The blue solid line is a spline fit
          through the measurements that is used for the correction. (graphics:
          SRON)  |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-3 | Non-Linearity 
          in channel 8 for different pixel regions (indicated
          by colours). ‘Low’ pixels are those with pixel numbers below 
          512. The
          pixel numbering starts at 0. (graphics: SRON)  |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-4 | q 
          (blue) and u (red) sensitivity from equ. 5-6 for nadir (elevation
          angle of 61° top) and for limb (elevation angle of 11.4° and azimuth angle
          of 39°, bottom) for channels 1-5. Note that these sensitivities are multiplied
          with the polarisation fractions to get cpol and the correction will thus be
          smaller than displayed for lower polarisation. (graphics: SRON) |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-5 | Definition 
          of the coordinate frame used in the data processor for polarisation values q = Q/I, u = U/I.
          (graphics: DLR-IMF)   |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-6 | Schematic 
          view of SCIAMACHY light paths used in performance monitoring. (graphics: IUP-IFE, University
          of Bremen)  |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-7 | Monitoring 
          results for the nadir light path using measurements with the
          internal WLS in channel 2. All available data have been interpolated to a daily grid.
          (graphics: IUP-IFE, University of Bremen)  |   | 
      
      | Fig. 5-8 | As 
          fig. 5-7, but results for channel 4. (graphics: IUP-IFE, University of
          Bremen)  |   |